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>> Pai Gow Poker
Pai gow poker, or double-hand poker, is
an Americanized version of Pai Gow, in that Pai Gow Poker
is played with playing cards using poker hand rankings while
Pai Gow is played with Chinese dominoes.
The game is played with a standard 52-card
deck, plus a single joker. It is played on a table marked
with seven betting locations if one of the players serves
as "bank"; in a casino where players play against
the house, there are only six betting spots.
The cards are shuffled, and then dealt to
the table in seven face-down piles of seven cards, with four
cards unused, regardless of the number of people playing.
Each round's deal begins on a randomly-selected position on
the table, with the hands after the first being dealt to the
player's left around the table. One common way of doing this
is to roll three six-sided dice, then count betting spots
clockwise from the first until the number on the dice is reached;
then give that spot the first hand, the next spot the next
hand, and so on until all seven hands have been allotted (this
is an adaptation of the similar procedure used in Pai Gow).
Otherwise, the position is derived from a random-number generator
as shown on a display above the dealing apparatus. If there
is no bet placed on a particular spot, the hand is still assigned
but then placed in the discards with the four unused cards.
Each player is playing against the banker,
who may be the casino dealer or one of the other players.
The object of the game is to create two poker
hands out of the seven cards in your hand: A five-card poker
hand and a two-card poker hand. The five-card hand must rank
higher than your two-card hand. The two-card hand is often
called the hand "in front", and the five-card hand
is called the hand "behind", as they are placed
that way in front of the player when he is done setting them.
The only two-card hands are one pair and high cards; no straights,
flushes, and so on. The joker plays as a bug: that is, in
the five-card hand it can be used to complete a straight or
flush, if possible; otherwise it is an ace. In the two-card
hand, it always plays as an ace. Five-card hands use standard
poker hand rankings, with one exception: in most Nevada casinos,
the hand A-2-3-4-5 ranks above a king-high straight, but below
the ace-high straight A-K-Q-J-10. In California, this rule
doesn't apply.
If each of your now-separated hands beats
the banker's corresponding hand, then you win your bet. If
only one of your hands beats the banker, then you push. If
both of your hands lose to the banker, then you lose. On each
individual hand, ties go to the banker (for example, if your
five-card hand loses to the banker and your two-card hand
ties him, you lose). This gives the banker a small advantage.
If you foul your hand, meaning that your low hand outranks
your high hand or that there are an incorrect number of cards
in each hand, there will be a penalty, either re-arrangement
of the hand according to house rules or forfeiture of the
hand.
In casino-banked games, the banker is generally
required to set their hand in a pre-specified manner called
"house way", so the dealer does not have to implement
any strategy in order to beat the players. When a player is
banking, he is free to set the hand however he chooses. However,
the player has the option of "co-banking" with the
house, and if this option is chosen, the player's hand must
also be set the house way.
California casinos typically charge a flat
fee per hand, such as 50 cents or one dollar, to play, win
or lose. Other casinos take out of winnings a 5% commission.
While this seems high, it should be noted that a hand of Pai
Gow poker takes a long time to play compared to, say, blackjack,
and there are many pushes, so the house doesn't collect that
5% as often as it would collect the house percentage on other
games.
Basic Strategy
Generally speaking, one should try to set
the highest two-card hand that you can legally set (that is,
the best two-card hand that still leaves a higher five-card
hand behind). More specifically, one should expect and "average"
hand to be something like a medium-to-high pair behind in
the five-card hand and an ace-high in front. Detailed computer
analysis has been done to determine ideal strategy, but this
requires memorizing large tables. A close approximation can
be done with only a few rules of thumb. If you are playing
in a casino, you can always ask that your hand be set "house
way" if you are in doubt; most house strategies are quite
reasonable and can be quite close to optimal strategy.
- If you have no pair, no straights, and no flushes, set
the second- and third-highest cards in your two-card hand.
For example, with K-Q-J-9-7-4-3, play Q-J and K-9-7-4-3.
There are a few minor exceptions to this (for example,
with A-Q-10-9-5-4-2 it is slightly better to play Q-9
and A-10-5-4-2), but these are rare and don't affect your
win rate much.
- If you have nothing but a single pair, set it in your
five-card hand and put the two highest remaining cards
in your two-card hand. For example, with A-Q-Q-9-6-5-3,
play A-9 and Q-Q-6-5-3. There are no exceptions to this
rule. This rule and the rule above will cover 90% of the
hands you play.
- Two pair is the most common case where strategy isn't
obvious. You can either play the high pair behind and
small pair in front, or else two pair behind and high
cards in front. The smaller your high pair and higher
your remaining cards, the more you should be inclined
to play two pair behind. If your side cards are small,
or your larger pair is large, split the pairs. You should
always split pairs if your high pair is aces, and almost
always split if your high pair is kings or queens; they
are high enough by themselves. With something like J-J-4-4-A-Q-5
you can consider playing A-Q and J-J-4-4-5-, since A-Q
in front is not much worse than 4-4, but two pair behind
is much better than a single pair of jacks. Jacks and
tens might be more inclined to split, because tens in
front is much better than A-Q. With pairs as small as
7s and 8s, you might consider playing two pair behind
if you can play a king-high or better in front. With 2s
and 3s, you might even play as little as a queen-high
in front. If you have no side cards higher than a jack,
always split pairs, even 2s and 3s. (Most house ways split
if there's a pair of 6s or higher, and split small pairs
if there's no Ace for the low hand.)
- Three pair is a very good hand. Always play the highest
pair in front, no exceptions. For example, with K-K-7-7-4-4-A,
play K-K and 7-7-4-4-A.
- If you have three of a kind and nothing else, play
three of a kind behind and remaining high cards in front,
unless they are aces--always split three aces, playing
a pair of aces behind and ace-high in front. Occasionally,
you can even split three kings if your remaining side
cards are not queen-high (for example, with K-K-K-J-9-7-6,
it is slightly better to play K-J and K-K-9-7-6 than to
play J-9 and K-K-K-7-6). Most house ways only split three
Aces.
- If you can play a straight or a flush or both, play
whichever straight-or-better five-card hand makes the
best two-card hand. For example, with K?-9?-8?-7?-6?-5?-4?,
playing the flush would put 8-6 in front, playing the
9-high straight would put K-4 up front, but the correct
play is K-9 and 8-7-6-5-4. Occasionally, you will have
a straight or flush with two pair; in that case, play
as if it were two pair and ignore the straight or flush.
This rule applies even if you can play a straight flush:
if a straight or flush makes a better hand in front, play
it that way.
- With a full house, generally play trips behind and the
pair in front. The exception is if the pair is very small
and your side cards are very high, for example, with 5-5-5-3-3-A-Q,
it might be better to play A-Q with the full house behind.
These are rare, though, and you will never be making a
big mistake if you never play a full house behind. House
ways will always split the full house.
- With two sets of trips, play the higher as a pair in
front, and the smaller trips behind. For example, with
Q-Q-Q-7-7-7-A, play Q-Q and 7-7-7-A-Q. No exceptions.
- With four of a kind, play as if it were two pair, but
be slightly less inclined to split. For example, with
10-10-10-10-J-5-4, play 10-10 and 10-10-J-5-4; with 3-3-3-3-K-Q-7,
play K-Q and 3-3-3-3-7. Most house ways always split the
four of a kind.
- With three pair and a straight or flush (only possible
with the joker), play as three pair (aces in front).
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The cases below will probably never happen
to you, but just in case:
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With four of a kind and a pair, play
the pair in front unless it is very small and the four
of a kind is very large. For example, with 9-9-9-9-7-7-K,
play 7-7 and 9-9-9-9-K, but with Q-Q-Q-Q-3-3-9, you might
play Q-Q and Q-Q-3-3-9. House ways always put the quartet
in back and the pair in front.
-
With a full house and a pair, play
the higher pair in front and a full house in back.
-
With four of a kind and trips, split
the four to play a pair in front and full house behind.
House ways will tend to break the trips.
-
With all four aces and the joker, play
a pair of aces in front and three aces (or a full house)
behind UNLESS your back pair is a pair of kings; you get
the honor of gloating on this one.
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